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Engineeringplasticsareagroupofplasticmaterialsthathavebettermechanicaland/orthermalpropertiesthanthemorewidelyusedcommodityplastics(suchaspolystyrene,PVC,polypropyleneandpolyethylene).Beingmoreexpensive,engineeringplasticsareproducedinlowerquantitiesandtendtobeusedforsmallerobjectsorlow-volumeapplications(suchasmechanicalparts),ratherthanforbulkandhigh-volumeends(likecontainersandpackaging).Thetermusuallyreferstothermoplasticmaterialsratherthanthermosettingones.Examplesofengineeringplasticsincludeacrylonitrilebutadienestyrene(ABS),usedforcarbumpers,dashboardtrimandLegobricks;polycarbonates,usedinmotorcyclehelmets;andpolyamides(nylons),usedforskisandskiboots.Engineeringplasticshavegraduallyreplacedtraditionalengineeringmaterialssuchaswoodormetalinmanyapplications.Besidesequalingorsurpassingtheminweight/strengthandotherproperties,engineeringplasticsaremucheasiertomanufacture,especiallyincomplicatedshapes. Theglobalengineeringplasticsmarketisvaluedat$57.2billionin2014andisexpectedtoreach$91.78billionby2020atacompoundannualgrowthrateof8.2%. Engineeringplasticsexhibithigherperformancethanstandardmaterials,makingthemidealfortoughengineeringapplications.Theyhavegraduallyreplacedtraditionalengineeringmaterialssuchaswoodormetalinmanyapplicationsbecause,notonlydotheyequalorsurpassthemintheirweight/strengthratioandotherproperties,buttheyarealsomucheasiertomanufacture,especiallyincomplicatedshapes. PropertiesEngineeringplasticshavesuperiorperformanceintheareasofheatresistance,chemicalresistance,impactresistance,fireretardancyandmechanicalstrength. ApplicationsEngineeringplasticsareusedinapplicationsincluding:• Automotive.• Electricalandelectronics.• Buildingandconstruction.• Consumergoodsandappliances.• Industrialapplicationssuchasabrasion-resistantandcorrosion-resistantliners.
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天然纤维改性全降解材料

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